• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The process of division and subsequent sequenced selection of the teat, described in the present invention, mitigates the fact that more than 50% of babies who try a traditional bottle lose their breastfeeding, being the food recommended by the World Organization of the Health as fundamental for human development. This loss is caused by using a teat with a different morphology from the mother's breast, therefore the solution of the present invention allows the design of teats with an individual anthropomorphism for each mother. An invention implemented in the computer, which divides a teat into 5 sections, as shown in figure 1, nipple size (1), areola size (2), breast shape (3), flow rate (4), teat color (5). Each section is parameterized with different alternatives based on our registered models with industrial design number D0532088-01, and from which the mother sequentially selects the teat that best represents the morphology of her breast during breastfeeding. Avoiding that there is no difference between breastfeeding from the mother's breast and breastfeeding from the teat. Protecting the newborn from the confounding factor and complying with both health recommendations and the wishes of many mothers who prefer to continue breastfeeding their children. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2891784A2
    申请号:ES202130302
    申请日:2021-04-06
    公开日:2022-01-31
    发明作者:Pareja Manuel Fernández
    申请人:Fernandez Pareja Manuel；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0004] TECHNICAL SECTOR
    [0006] The invention falls within tools and instruments useful for human nutrition, being specifically for light childcare.
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0010] Currently, breastfeeding has acquired a special relevance, being recommended by the World Health Organization, UNICEF and the Spanish Association of Pediatrics as the ideal feeding of the newborn exclusively during the first 6 months of life, and supplementary up to two years. An upward trend among the world population, which lies in the commitment to more natural feeding, and promotion of the bond between the mother and her baby.
    [0011] But there are many conditions that require the use of a bottle in feeding the newborn, putting breastfeeding at risk. Like, for example, when the newborn does not gain enough weight, or the mother's return to work. An increasingly frequent situation with the mother's incorporation into the world of work and the difficulties in family reconciliation, especially in the first stage of the newborn.
    [0012] And for these assumptions, and seeking the least impact for the newborn, an anatomically analogous alternative to the maternal breast is designed, individually adapted to the different anatomies of each mother, described in the present invention.
    [0013] If we delve deeper into the subject, this risk of loss of breastfeeding is caused by the teat nipple confounding factor of the newborn. A syndrome that is not caused by the use of a bottle as such; the problem arises from using a teat morphologically different from the mother's breast, also affecting the infant's sucking pattern, causing a subsequent rejection of the breast and loss of breastfeeding.
    [0014] This risk, moreover, is enhanced because within the offer to date of nipples for feeding the newborn, we find proposals that offer the public nipples or pacifiers with standard morphology for all cases, causing more than 50% of babies who try a bottle lose their breastfeeding, and this risk increases by 177%, if they also use a pacifier.
    [0015] The weakness of this offer lies in the impossibility of specifically adapting the nipple of the bottle or pacifier to each one of the morphologies that exist in nature. This situation leads us to look for a solution that reduces the risk that the introduction of the bottle implies the abandonment of breastfeeding. Fulfilling both health recommendations and the wishes of many mothers who prefer to continue breastfeeding their children.
    [0016] That is why the present application is formulated with the aim of manufacturing individual teats that emulate the mother's breast in a particular way. This is a procedure that allows each mother to select the teat that is most similar to her breast. To develop this procedure, the teat has previously been divided into sections, providing different alternatives for each section, and among which each mother will choose the most representative of her anatomy. Getting that there is no difference in the baby's palate when he breastfeeds from the mother's breast or breastfeeds from the teat made for him.
    [0017] A solution that avoids the teat-nipple confusion syndrome of the newborn, preventing the loss of breastfeeding, and thus maintaining the numerous benefits that it provides, such as the prevention of sudden death of the newborn and its correct development, or the prevention of breast cancer for the mother.
    [0018] In addition, the proposed invention does not require the physical presence of the mother, it is a computer-implemented invention. With a simple, fast and low-cost online format, which guarantees privacy to the mother, completely eliminating the manipulation of her body, as well as eliminating the waste generated in the production of a mold prior to obtaining the Final product.
    [0019] A request in favor of breastfeeding, following the guidelines set by the World Health Organization, UNICEF and the Spanish Association of Pediatrics, as an essential element in the development of the human being.
    [0020] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0022] The solution proposed in the present invention is a selection procedure that allows the configuration of the teats in a personalized way and whose result is based on the study of the anatomy of the female breast during the lactating stage, with a generic structure composed of:
    [0023] • Nipple: Distal end of the breast where breast milk comes out. With a mean diameter of 15.7 ± 1.8 mm and 15.8 ± 2.4 mm for the left and right breasts, respectively, and a length ratio between 1 and 4 centimeters.
    [0024] • Areola: With an average radius of 27.8 ± 5.5 mm and 25.6 ± 5.5 mm for the left and right breasts, respectively, in which we find the Montgomery tubercles, which secrete a substance that lubricates and protects to the nipple and areola during lactation.
    [0025] • Milk ducts: Through which breast milk circulates until it comes out through the distal end of the nipple. A total of 9.6 ± 2.9, 9.2 ± 2.9 ducts, for the left and right breast, respectively, with a mean diameter of these ducts of 1.9 ± 0.6 mm, 2.0 ± 90.7mm).
    [0026] • Mammary glands: They produce the necessary milk at each stage of the baby that circulates to the outside through the lactiferous ducts. Composed of glandular lobules in a range between 15 and 20 per chest.
    [0027] • Adipose tissue: With an estimated ratio of glandular tissue to adipose tissue of nearly 2:1 for lactating women compared to 1:1 for non-lactating women.
    [0028] • Chest wall (pectoral muscles that cover the ribs)
    [0029] • Skin: With different shades
    [0030] This generic anatomy acquires a different morphology for each mother, making her singular and unique, recognized by the baby as her mother.
    [0031] In addition, for the present invention, the development of the newborn was taken into consideration, more specifically the maturation process of the central nervous system determined by spontaneous learning, which also marks the different orientation periods of the child's feeding.
    [0032] In the early stages of the infant, two types of suction are differentiated depending on the newborn's ability to perfectly coordinate the suction-swallowing and breathing processes. A mature suction characterized by a cycle of 10 to 30 sucks without breathing pauses, and an immature suck with cycles of 3 to 5 sucks, followed by a pause of the same length as the baby breathes.
    [0033] Completing the information, this maturation of the neuromuscular system up to 4 months allows swallowing liquids. From 4 to 6 months he will swallow semi-solids and later he will acquire chewing.
    [0034] In view of which, the procedure that allows the selection of the teat that best represents the anatomy of each mother, of the present invention divides a teat into 5 sections (nipple, areola, breast shape, flow rate and skin color ). Each section is parameterized with different alternatives based on our registered models with industrial design number D0532088-01, and among which, each mother interacts through an online interface, selecting the most representative of her anatomy, avoiding the confusion factor. teat nipple of the newborn, protecting its breastfeeding, and thus favoring its correct development.
    [0035] Also, the different parameters that are proposed as the alternatives for each section in which the teat is divided, and described in the present invention, are developed after carrying out an own study with more than 800 lactating women and with a total result of 576 different variants that adapt to 98% of the types of anatomies that exist during the infant stage.
    [0036] This selection procedure covers the following sections in which the nipple is divided and its corresponding parameters to choose from, being:
    [0037] • Section 1: Nipple Size
    [0038] or short nipple
    [0039] ■ Diameter in range from 13.4 to 18.2 mm
    [0040] ■ Length with a range less than 15.0 mm or Medium Nipple
    [0041] ■ Diameter in range from 13.4 to 18.2 mm
    [0042] ■ Length range from 15.1 to 25.0 mm
    [0043] or long nipple
    [0044] ■ Diameter in range from 13.4 to 18.2 mm
    [0045] ■ Length in range of 25.1 to 35.0 mm
    [0046] or large nipple
    [0047] ■ Diameter in range from 13.4 to 18.2 mm
    [0048] ■ Length with a range greater than 35.0 mm
    [0049] • Section 2: Size of the areola
    [0050] or small areola
    [0051] ■ Diameter with a range less than 22.0 mm
    [0052] o Medium Areola
    [0053] ■ Diameter in range between 22.1 and 29.9 mm
    [0054] or large areola
    [0055] ■ Diameter with a range greater than 30.0 mm
    [0056] Section 3: Breast Shape (Cup)
    [0057] or soft cup
    [0058] ■ Base diameter 68.6 mm
    [0059] ■ Average height to nipple base 10.5 mm
    [0060] ■ Average Tilt Degree 23, 67°
    [0061] ■ Radius with nipple base 10.35 mm
    [0062] or medium cup
    [0063] ■ Base diameter 68.6 mm
    [0064] ■ Average height to nipple base 21.1 mm
    [0065] ■ Average Tilt Degree 28, 18°
    [0066] ■ Radius with nipple base 12.80 mm
    [0067] o Pronounced Cup
    [0068] ■ Base diameters 68.6 mm
    [0069] ■ Average height to nipple base 25.90 mm
    [0070] ■ Average Tilt Degree 33, 93°
    [0071] ■ Radius with nipple base 13.87 mm
    [0072] Section 4: Flow Rate
    [0073] or slow flow
    [0074] ■ For ages between 0 and 3 months
    [0075] ■ With 1 hole in the teat
    [0076] ■ Maximum speed 75ml in 10 minutes with a mature suction pattern
    [0077] or medium flow
    [0078] ■ For ages 3-6 months
    [0079] ■ With 2 holes in the teat
    [0080] ■ Maximum speed 150ml in 10 minutes with a mature suction pattern
    [0081] or Fast Flow
    [0082] ■ For ages over 6 months ■ With 3 holes in the teat
    [0083] ■ Maximum speed 225ml in 10 minutes with a mature suction pattern
    [0084] or variable flow
    [0085] ■ For ages over 6 months
    [0086] ■ With 1 cross hole in the baby food nipple
    [0087] ■ Maximum speed 200ml in 10 minutes with a mature suction pattern
    [0088] • Section 5: Color
    [0089] or White
    [0090] ■ Base Hexadecimal Code #ecd4bc
    [0091] or Beige
    [0092] ■ Base Hexadecimal Code #e4c4ac
    [0093] or Brown
    [0094] ■ Base Hexadecimal Code #bc744c
    [0095] or dark brown
    [0096] ■ Base Hexadecimal Code #844c34
    [0097] The selection of these parameters is carried out through an online interface, a computer-implemented invention, which is described below, and which will be the interaction system between the mother and the selection procedure, to obtain the most representative teat of your anatomy and thus protect your breastfeeding.
    [0098] This selection procedure consists of 5 steps, one for each parameterized section of the aforementioned teat, and through which the mother visualizes in each section the different alternatives to choose from with the corresponding description and when selecting the one she needs, advance to the next step, until completing the entire design.
    [0099] 1. Select nipple size
    [0100] or Short; medium; long; big
    [0101] 2. Select areola size
    [0102] or Small; median; big
    [0103] 3. Select breast shape
    [0104] or Smooth; half; pronounced
    [0105] 4. Select flow rate
    [0106] or Slow; medium; Quick; variable
    [0107] 5. Select color
    [0108] or White; beige; Brown; dark brown
    [0109] Additionally, to help the mother know what her anatomy is like in accordance with the configuration possibilities offered by the system, a size guide is available. A system for parameterization and configuration of the teat, which allows you to make a comparison of the maternal morphology and the patterns that exist in nature and which is described below.
    [0110] 1. Size Guide:
    [0111] a) Nipple size guide
    [0112] i) Step 1: Using a ruler or tape measure, measure the length of your nipple from the base, excluding the areola.
    [0113] ii) Step 2: Based on the measurement, determine the nipple size for your teat.
    [0114] (1) Result equal to or less than 15.0 mm select short nipple (2) Result between 15.1 and 24.9 mm select medium nipple
    [0115] (3) Result 25.0 and 34.9 mm select long nipple
    [0116] (4) Result equal to or greater than 35.0 mm select large nipple b) Areola size guide
    [0117] i) Step 1: Using a ruler or tape measure, measure the length between the base of the nipple and the outer contour of the areola
    [0118] ii) Step 2: Based on the measurement, determine the size of the areola for your nipple.
    [0119] (1) Result less than 22.0 mm select small areola
    [0120] (2) Result between 22.1 mm and 29.9 mm select medium areola (3) Result equal to or greater than 30.0 mm select large areola c) Size guide breast shape (cup)
    [0121] i) Step 1: With the help of a measuring tape, measure the chest at the widest contour without tightening, at the height of the upper base of the nipple ii) Step 2: Measure the chest 3 centimeters above the previous measurement iii) Perform the subtraction of the first feeding minus the second, and according to the result obtained, determine the shape of the breast in the bottle
    [0122] (1) If the result is less than 10.5 mm smooth
    [0123] (2) If the result is between 10.6 and 24.9 mm mean
    [0124] (3) If the result is greater than 25.0 mm pronounced
    [0125] Likewise, it is an online selection through a computer-implemented invention that, being remote, characterizes it for not being invasive, offering maximum privacy to the mother by not requiring her physical presence for the design, nor the manipulation of your body to obtain a preliminary cast.
    [0126] A precise, easy and economical process, which allows you to reach the option that best protects your breastfeeding, obtaining maximum benefit for the baby and the mother at the lowest cost.
    [0127] An unmentioned final section of the interaction process in the interface that selects the capacity of the cup to use the teat, the materials used in the manufacture of the components of the teat, shapes and dimensions of the same and all the accessory details that may be presented, such as the selection format, or the size guide as long as they do not affect its essentiality.
    [0129] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0131] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where the variability of options resulting from user interactions can be seen. With the system that innovatively allows 576 product variables to be obtained, the images being illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
    [0132] Figure 1.- Shows a front view of the teat division process that describes the selection procedure of the present invention: Section 1 Nipple size (1), section 2 areola size (2), section 3 breast shape (3), section 4 flow rate (4), section 5 teat color (5).
    [0133] Figure 2.- Shows an overview of the selection process described in the present invention that allows the interaction of the mother with the interface to choose the most representative teat of her breastfeeding: The first step begins with section 1 size of nipple (1), choosing between 4 parameters, short nipple (6), medium nipple (7), long nipple (8), large nipple (9); Second step corresponds to section 2 size of the areola (2), choosing between 3 parameters, small areola (10), medium areola (11), large areola (12); Third step corresponds to section 3 breast shape (3), choosing between 3 parameters, soft shape (13), medium shape (14), pronounced shape (15); Fourth step corresponds to section 4 flow rate (4), selecting between 4 parameters, slow flow (16), medium flow (17), fast flow (18), variable flow (19); Fifth step corresponds to section 5 choosing between 4 parameters (5), white color (20), beige color (21), brown color (22), and dark brown color (23), ending the selection process with this last step.
    [0134] Figure 3.- Shows a front view of the choice reflected in the preferred embodiment described in the present invention: Short nipple size (1), small areola size (2), soft breast shape (3), slow flow rate (4), beige teat color (5).
    [0135] Figure 4.- Shows with a new angular conical perspective, the choice reflected in the preferred embodiment described in the present invention that allows a better understanding of the selected result, such as the most representative teat of its anatomy to protect its breastfeeding: Short nipple size (1), small areola size (2), soft breast shape (3), slow flow rate (4), beige teat color (5).
    [0137] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0139] The present invention is further illustrated by the following example, which is not intended to be limiting in scope.
    [0140] EXAMPLE 1
    [0142] Mother who exclusively breastfeeds her baby, but her baby is not gaining enough weight, and as indicated by the pediatrician, she needs to complement her exclusive breastfeeding, combining breast and bottle, with the risk of suffering a confounding factor and losing breastfeeding .
    [0144] For this reason, this mother, through interaction with the selection process described above and benefiting from the innovation that personalization of the teat implies, protecting her breastfeeding and contributing to the optimal development of her baby, will select through the invention implemented in the computer described in this application, the most representative teat of its anatomy. This selection is made in 5 consecutive steps (Figure 2) but it does not require the need to follow an order proposed by the sections, although it is recommended for a better understanding to continue the following recommended order:
    [0146] The user's relationship process with the selection process begins with step 1 corresponding to the size of the nipple, and continues with step 2, size of the areola, step 3 breast shape, step 4 flow rate and step 5 color of the teat In each section the mother or person who designs can observe the different options,
    [0149] selecting the one that best suits your needs.
    [0150] An example of design, represented in figure 3, will be:
    [0151] - Step 1 nipple size: Short
    [0153] - Step 2 areola size: Small
    [0155] - Step 3 type of cup: Soft
    [0157] - Step 4 teat color: Beige
    [0159] - Step 5 flow rate: Slow
    [0160] After this realization, the mother obtains the teat that best symbolizes her anatomy, so that there is no difference between breastfeeding from the mother's breast and breastfeeding from the bottle, avoiding the confusion factor of the newborn and protecting her breastfeeding.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    one.
    [2]
    2. According to claim 1, the parameters of the different sections of the teat can represent the following dimensions:
    The size of the nipple is between the parameters short (diameter in the range of 13.4 to 18.2 mm; length with a range of less than 15.0 mm), medium (diameter 20 in the range of 13.4 to 18.2 mm; length in range 15.1 to 25.0 mm), long (diameter in range 13.4 to 18.2 mm; length in range 25.1 to 35.0 mm) and large (diameter in range 13.4 to 18.2 mm; length with a range greater than 35.0 mm).
    The size of the areola with 3 parameters available: small areola (diameter with a range less than 22.0 mm), medium areola (diameter with a range between 22.1 and 29.9 mm), large areola (diameter with a range greater to 30.0mm).
    Breast size and shape with 3 parameters available: Smooth shape (average height to the base of the nipple 10.5 mm; average slope degree 23.67°; average radius to the base of the nipple 10.35 mm), medium (average height to teat base 21.1mm; average tilt degree 28.18°; average radius to teat base 12.80mm), pronounced shape (average height to teat base 25.9mm ; average degree of inclination 33.93°; average radius with the base of the nipple 13.87 mm).
    The flow rate with 4 parameters available: Slow flow (maximum flow rate 75 ml in 10 min), medium flow (flow rate in the range of 76 and 150 ml in 10 min), fast flow (flow rate in the range of 151 and 225 ml in 10 min), variable flow (maximum flow rate 200 ml in 10 min). This section will not be necessary for the selection of pacifiers.
    The color of the teat with 4 parameters available: White color (base hex code #ecd4bc), beige color (base hex code #e4c4ac), brown color (base hex code #bc744c), and dark brown (base hex code #844c34). ). Completing the selection process with this last step with a total of 576 possible combinations.
    [3]
    3. According to claim 1, the teat selection process begins with the teat size section; second step choosing the size of the areola; third step selection size and breast shape; fourth step flow rate selection; and fifth step selection of the color of the teat. For this invention implemented in the computer, the order of the steps is not significant, but it is recommended as optimal for better understanding.
    [4]
    4. Computer program characterized in that it executes the procedure of the first claim.
    one
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    JP3104866U|2004-10-14|Nipple
    JP4035574B2|2008-01-23|Mouthpiece for baby bottle
    US20190290548A1|2019-09-26|Flavor or Scent Carrying Pacifier or Teething Ring
    US7351251B2|2008-04-01|Simulated breast pacifying comfort aide system
    ES2437319T3|2014-01-10|Baby Feeding Bowl
    US8833575B2|2014-09-16|Artificial suckling system
    Çaglar et al.2005|Feeding, artificial sucking habits, and malocclusions in 3-year-old girls in different regions of the world
    US9974715B2|2018-05-22|Shield for oral devices for infants
    US20200093707A1|2020-03-26|Pacifier and Teether Assembly and Method of Use
    WO2000064315A1|2000-11-02|Drinking learning cup
    CN107530478A|2018-01-02|Device for Infants'feeding
    Jackman2013|Go with the flow: Choosing a feeding system for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit and beyond based on flow performance
    ES2891784A2|2022-01-31|SEGMENTED PROCESS TO DESIGN TEATS WITH AN INDIVIDUAL ANTHROPOMORPHISM FOR EACH MOTHER |
    WO2012090117A1|2012-07-05|Device and method for guiding latch-on
    US20210220226A1|2021-07-22|Infant feeding systems
    BRMU8801987Y1|2016-09-13|alternative feeding device for at-risk babies
    CN213284446U|2021-05-28|A emulation nipple for assisting breast-feed
    CN211157424U|2020-08-04|Pacifying nipple
    CN110680754A|2020-01-14|Pacifying nipple
    ศิริ ลักษณ์ ถาวร วัฒนะ2014|Breastfeeding preterm baby
    CN2694974Y|2005-04-27|Nursing bottle with thermometer
    CN2527277Y|2002-12-25|Thumb type teat with function of removing coated tongue
    SU52993A1|1938-04-30|Feeding device for infants with cleft palate
    CN201267544Y|2009-07-08|Novel breast pump
    FI115031B|2005-02-28|Pacifier
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES1264565Y|2021-06-29|
    ES1264565U|2021-04-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2022-01-31| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2891784 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20220131 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES202031559U|ES1264565Y|2020-07-16|2020-07-16|Nipples WITH AN INDIVIDUAL ANTHROPOMORPHISM FOR EACH MOTHER|
    [返回顶部]